Telling the time.

SOME, ANY

IRREGULAR VERBS

   

IRREGULAR VERBS GROUPS

A.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to a PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel changes to u.
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Begin	Began	Begun	Empezar
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
Ring	Rang	Rung	Sonar (timbre o teléfono)
Run	Ran	Run	Correr
Sing	Sang	Sung	Cantar
Sink	Sank	Sunk	Hundir
Stick	Stack	Stuck	Pegar
Swim	Swam	Swum	nadar

B.     SIMPLE PAST: vowel reduction  PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel reduction.
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Sangrar
Lead	Led	Led	Guiar
Light	Lit	Lit	Encender
Meet	Met	Met	Conocer
Shoot	Shot	Shot	Disparar
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Barrer

C.     SIMPLE PAST: no change           PAST PARTICIPLE: no change
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
Bet	Bet	Bet	Apostar
Cost	Cost	Cost	Costar
Hit	Hit	Hit	Golpear
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Herir
Let	Let	Let	Permitir
Put	Put	Put	Poner
Read	Read	Read	Leer
Set	Set	Set	Poner
Shut	Shut	Shut	Cerrar
Spread	Spread	Spread	extender

  

D.    SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to a PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel is o, ends in en.
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Break	Broke	Broken	Romper
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Elegir
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Olvidar
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Congelar
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	Hablar
Steal	Stole	Stolen	Robar
Wake up	Woke up	Waken up	Despertar

E.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to ew PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in own
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Blow	Blew	Blown	Soplar
Fly	Flew	Flown	Volar
Grow	Grew	Grown	Crecer
Know	Knew	Known	Conocer/saber
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Arrojar/tirar

F.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in n / en.
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Caer
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Dibujar
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Comer
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Perdonar
Give	Gave	Given	Dar
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Esconder
See	Saw	Seen	Ver
Shake	shook	shaken	agitar
Take	took	Taken	Coger/tomar
Tear	Tore	Torn	Rasgar
Wear	Wore	Worn	Vestir

G.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to a PAST PARTICIPLE: no change
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Become	Bécame	Become	Llegar a ser
Come	Came	Come	Venir

  

H.     SIMPLE PAST: ends in -t PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in -t
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Build	Built	Built	Construir
Bend	Bent	Bent	Doblar
Burn	Burnt	Burnt	Quemar
Dream	Dreamt	Dreamt	Soñar
Feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir
Keep	Kept	Kept	Conservar
Learn	Learnt	Learnt	Aprender
Lend	Lent	Lent	Prestar
Lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
Mean	Meant	Meant	Querer decir/ significar
Send	Sent	Sent	Enviar
Sleep	Slept	Slept	Dormir
Smell	Smelt	Smelt	Oler
Spell	Spelt	Spelt	deletrear
Spend	Spent	Spent	gastar

I.      The same SIMPLE PAST and PAST PARTICIPLE
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Have	Had	Had	Tener
Dig	Dug	Dug	Cavar
Find	Found	Found	Encontrar
Get	Got	Got	Conseguir
Hang	Hung	Hung	colgar
Hold	Held	Held	Sostener
Leave	Left	Left	Salir
Make	Made	Made	Hacer
Sell	Sold	Sold	Vender
Shine	Shone	Shone	Brillar
Sit	Sat	Sat	Sentarse
Stand	Stood	Stood	Pararse/ Permanecer de pie
Tell	Told	told	Decir
Understand	Understood	Understood	entender
Win	Won	Won	Ganar

  

J.      SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to o PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel is I, ends in en
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Drive	Drove	Driven	Conducir
Ride	Rode	Ridden	Montar
Rise	Rose	Risen	Subir/levantarse
Write	Wrote	Written	Escribir

K.     SIMPLE PAST: ends in -d PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in -d
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Hear	Heard	Heard	Oir
Pay	Paid	Paid	Pagar
Say	Said	Said	Decir
Lay	Laid	Laid	Poner

L.     SIMPLE PAST: ends in –ought / -aught PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in –ought /- aught
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Bring	Brought	Brought	Traer
Buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
Fight	Fought	Fought	Pelear
Think	Thought	Thought	Pensar
Catch	Caught	Caught	Atrapar
Teach	Taught	taught	Enseñar

M.    OTHER
PRESENT	PAST	PARTICIPLE	SPANISH
Be	Was/were	Been	Ser/estar
Beat	Beat	Beaten	Batir/ golpear
Do	Did	Done	Hacer
Go	Went	Gone	Ir
Lie	Lay	Lain	Mentir
Show	Showed	Shown	Mostrar