miércoles, 18 de abril de 2018

IRREGULAR VERBS



   
IRREGULAR VERBS GROUPS



A.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to a PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel changes to u.
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Begin
Began
Begun
Empezar
Drink
Drank
Drunk
Beber
Ring
Rang
Rung
Sonar (timbre o teléfono)
Run
Ran
Run
Correr
Sing
Sang
Sung
Cantar
Sink
Sank
Sunk
Hundir
Stick
Stack
Stuck
Pegar
Swim
Swam
Swum
nadar


B.     SIMPLE PAST: vowel reduction
 PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel reduction.
PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Feed
Fed
Fed
Alimentar
Bleed
Bled
Bled
Sangrar
Lead
Led
Led
Guiar
Light
Lit
Lit
Encender
Meet
Met
Met
Conocer
Shoot
Shot
Shot
Disparar
Sweep
Swept
Swept
Barrer


C.     SIMPLE PAST: no change
          PAST PARTICIPLE: no change
PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Cut
Cut
Cut
Cortar
Bet
Bet
Bet
Apostar
Cost
Cost
Cost
Costar
Hit
Hit
Hit
Golpear
Hurt
Hurt
Hurt
Herir
Let
Let
Let
Permitir
Put
Put
Put
Poner
Read
Read
Read
Leer
Set
Set
Set
Poner
Shut
Shut
Shut
Cerrar
Spread
Spread
Spread
extender

  
D.    SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to a
PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel is o, ends in en.
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Break
Broke
Broken
Romper
Choose
Chose
Chosen
Elegir
Forget
Forgot
Forgotten
Olvidar
Freeze
Froze
Frozen
Congelar
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
Hablar
Steal
Stole
Stolen
Robar
Wake up
Woke up
Waken up
Despertar


E.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to ew PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in own
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Blow
Blew
Blown
Soplar
Fly
Flew
Flown
Volar
Grow
Grew
Grown
Crecer
Know
Knew
Known
Conocer/saber
Throw
Threw
Thrown
Arrojar/tirar

F.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes
PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in n / en.
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Fall
Fell
Fallen
Caer
Bite
Bit
Bitten
Morder
Draw
Drew
Drawn
Dibujar
Eat
Ate
Eaten
Comer
Forgive
Forgave
Forgiven
Perdonar
Give
Gave
Given
Dar
Hide
Hid
Hidden
Esconder
See
Saw
Seen
Ver
Shake
shook
shaken
agitar
Take
took
Taken
Coger/tomar
Tear
Tore
Torn
Rasgar
Wear
Wore
Worn
Vestir

G.     SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to a
PAST PARTICIPLE: no change
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Become
Bécame
Become
Llegar a ser
Come
Came
Come
Venir

  
H.     SIMPLE PAST: ends in -t
PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in -t
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Build
Built
Built
Construir
Bend
Bent
Bent
Doblar
Burn
Burnt
Burnt
Quemar
Dream
Dreamt
Dreamt
Soñar
Feel
Felt
Felt
Sentir
Keep
Kept
Kept
Conservar
Learn
Learnt
Learnt
Aprender
Lend
Lent
Lent
Prestar
Lose
Lost
Lost
Perder
Mean
Meant
Meant
Querer decir/ significar
Send
Sent
Sent
Enviar
Sleep
Slept
Slept
Dormir
Smell
Smelt
Smelt
Oler
Spell
Spelt
Spelt
deletrear
Spend
Spent
Spent
gastar

I.      The same SIMPLE PAST and
PAST PARTICIPLE
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Have
Had
Had
Tener
Dig
Dug
Dug
Cavar
Find
Found
Found
Encontrar
Get
Got
Got
Conseguir
Hang
Hung
Hung
colgar
Hold
Held
Held
Sostener
Leave
Left
Left
Salir
Make
Made
Made
Hacer
Sell
Sold
Sold
Vender
Shine
Shone
Shone
Brillar
Sit
Sat
Sat
Sentarse
Stand
Stood
Stood
Pararse/
Permanecer de pie
Tell
Told
told
Decir
Understand
Understood
Understood
entender
Win
Won
Won
Ganar

  
J.      SIMPLE PAST: The vowel changes to o
PAST PARTICIPLE: vowel is I, ends in en
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Drive
Drove
Driven
Conducir
Ride
Rode
Ridden
Montar
Rise
Rose
Risen
Subir/levantarse
Write
Wrote
Written
Escribir

K.     SIMPLE PAST: ends in -d
PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in -d
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Hear
Heard
Heard
Oir
Pay
Paid
Paid
Pagar
Say
Said
Said
Decir
Lay
Laid
Laid
Poner

L.     SIMPLE PAST: ends in –ought / -aught
PAST PARTICIPLE: ends in –ought /- aught
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Bring
Brought
Brought
Traer
Buy
Bought
Bought
Comprar
Fight
Fought
Fought
Pelear
Think
Thought
Thought
Pensar
Catch
Caught
Caught
Atrapar
Teach
Taught
taught
Enseñar

M.    OTHER
 PRESENT
PAST
PARTICIPLE
SPANISH
Be
Was/were
Been
Ser/estar
Beat
Beat
Beaten
Batir/ golpear
Do
Did
Done
Hacer
Go
Went
Gone
Ir
Lie
Lay
Lain
Mentir
Show
Showed
Shown
Mostrar